You sent me a PM with these questions, I'll answer you here, if you don't mind, so others looking for the same answers can see as well.
JoeDLefty wrote:I want to be sure I have everything properly set up before then.
That's awesome!
Many of your questions are probably answered, at least superficially, on the
General Caresheet and in the
General FAQ section. Start by reading through those.
JoeDLefty wrote:I currently have a 50 gallon (36x18) fish tank/aquarium I plan on using as housing. The aquarium currently has a glass top, covering the openings on top of the aquarium. Is this okay?
Should be fine. If it's glass or see-through all the way around, many of us find that our skinks do better if you cover up at least 3 of the sides with something to make your skink feel more secure, and not like he's exposed at all times --which can cause some reptiles to live under a constant state of stress and hyper-vigilance.
JoeDLefty wrote:Should I leave the top open freely? Should I get a screen instead?
It depends on several things.
1) how tall is the tank? Once you put substrate and some hides and things on the bottom of the tank, will your skink be able to reach the top of the tank in any way to escape?
2) do you have pets, kids, visitors who will be able to simply reach into the tank to get access to your skink?
3) what kind of temperatures and air circulation is in the room? Some people can keep an open tank without having any issues keeping the correct temperature gradient and humidity in the tank, but many of us find this difficult to do without covering at least a portion of the tank up.
JoeDLefty wrote:Also, if it's okay to keep the glass top cover, is it okay to put my basking light on the glass top?
As long as you can provide the proper temperature gradient and a spot with a high enough basking temperature for whatever species you end up getting, whatever covers, or doesn't cover, the top of the tank is fine. What you do have to keep in mind though when placing any kind of heat source right on top of, or right underneath, a sheet of glass is, can the heat source handle it without heating up so much it becomes unsafe for the animal, the integrity of the glass, and/or the heat source itself. For example: following the instructions of the device, if you attach a heat mat to the bottom of the glass, generally you must elevate the tank up off the table it sits on to allow airflow to keep the mat from overheating and malfunctioning. Similarly, if you have any kind of bulb inside an enclosed "dome" or fixture, will the bulb produce enough heat to withstand burning out (or up!) inside the dome if it's placed right on top of a sheet of glass? Not to mention, will enough heat get to the bottom of the tank for your skink?
And, like mentioned before, UVB rays do not pass through glass and are greatly diminished by screens and distance, so you must read the instructions and recommendations for the type of bulb you get, if you choose to provide UVB light.
So CAN you do it? It all depends on the type of bulb, the type of dome, the type of mat, etc. you get. And what your particular circumstances are and what the needs of your skink are. Nobody can answer these questions for you because it depends on what you have, what you get, and what you need. I recommend carefully following the manufacturer's instructions.